.\" Troff code generated by TPS Convert from ITU Original Files
.\" Not Copyright (~c) 1991
.\"
.\" Assumes tbl, eqn, MS macros, and lots of luck.
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.EN
.nr LL 40.5P
.nr ll 40.5P
.nr HM 3P
.nr FM 6P
.nr PO 4P
.nr PD 9p
.po 4P
.rs
\v'|.5i'
.ce 1000
ANNEX\ A
.ce 0
.ce 1000
(to Recommendation X.21)
.EF '% Fascicle\ VIII.2\ \(em\ Rec.\ X.21''
.OF '''Fascicle\ VIII.2\ \(em\ Rec.\ X.21 %'
.sp 9p
.RT
.ce 0
.ce 1000
\fBInterface signalling state diagrams\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ce 0
.ce 1000
Definition of symbols used in the state diagrams
.sp 1P
.RT
.ce 0
.LP
.rs
.sp 47P
.ad r
\fBFigure A\(hy1/X.21, p.\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.LP
.rs
.sp 47P
.ad r
\fBFigure\ A\(hy2/X.21, p.2\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.LP
.rs
.sp 19P
.ad r
\fBFigure\ A\(hy3/X.21, p.3\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.rs
.sp 29P
.ad r
\fBFigure\ A\(hy4/X.21, p.4\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.LP
.rs
.sp 47P
.ad r
\fBFigure\ A\(hy5/X.21, p.5\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.LP
.rs
.sp 47P
.ad r
\fBFigure\ A\(hy6/X.21, p.6\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.LP
.rs
.sp 47P
.ad r
\fBFigure\ A\(hy7/X.21, p.7\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.LP
.rs
.sp 47P
.ad r
\fBFigure\ A\(hy8/X.21, p.8\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.LP
.rs
.sp 45P
.ad r
\fBFigure\ A\(hy9/X.21, p.9\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce 1000
ANNEX\ B
.ce 0
.ce 1000
(to Recommendation X.21)
.sp 9p
.RT
.ce 0
.ce 1000
\fBInterface signalling sequence diagrams and time\(hyout operations\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ce 0
.ce 1000
Definition of symbol used to illustrate time\(hyout operation
.sp 1P
.RT
.ce 0
.ce 1000
in the signalling sequence diagrams:
.ce 0
.LP
.rs
.sp 44P
.ad r
\fBFIGURE\ CCITT 25052, p.\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.LP
.rs
.sp 47P
.ad r
\fBFigure\ B\(hy1/X.21, p.11\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.LP
.rs
.sp 47P
.ad r
\fBFigure\ B\(hy2/X.21, p.12\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.LP
.rs
.sp 47P
.ad r
\fBFigure\ B\(hy3/X.21, p.13\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce 1000
ANNEX\ C
.ce 0
.ce 1000
(to Recommendation X.21)
.sp 9p
.RT
.ce 0
.ce 1000
\fBDTE time\(hylimits and DCE time\(hyouts\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ce 0
.LP
C.1
\fIDTE time\(hylimits\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.PP
Under certain circumstances this Recommendation requires the DCE to respond
to a signal from the DTE within a stated maximum time. If any of these
maximum times is exceeded, the DTE should initiate the action indicated
in
Table\ C\(hy1/X.21. To maximize efficiency, the DTE should incorporate
time\(hylimits to send the appropriate signal under the defined circumstances
summarized in
Table\ C\(hy1/X.21. The time\(hylimits given in the first column are the
maximum times allowed for the DCE to respond and are consequently the lower
limits of the
.PP
times a DTE must allow for proper network operation. A time\(hylimit longer
than the time shown may be optionally used in the DTE; for example, all
DTE
time\(hylimits could have one single value equal to or greater than the longest
time\(hylimit shown in this table. However, the use of a longer time\(hylimit
will
result in reduced efficiency of network utilization. The actual DCE response
time should be as short as is consistent with the implementing technology
and in normal operation should be well within the specified time\(hylimit.
The rare
situation where a time\(hylimit is exceeded should only occur when there is a
failure in DCE operation.
.PP
The time\(hylimits and actions for loop testing are given in
Table\ C\(hy3/X.21.
.RT
.sp 1P
.LP
C.2
\fIDCE Time\(hyouts\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
Under certain circumstances this Recommendation requires the DTE to respond
to a signal from the DCE within a stated maximum time. If any of these
maximum times is exceeded, a time\(hyout in the DCE will initiate the actions
summarized in Table\ C\(hy2/X.21. These constraints must be taken into
account in the DTE design. The time\(hyouts given in the first column of
the table are the
.PP
minimum time\(hyout values used in the DCE for the appropriate DTE response and
are consequently the maximum times available to the DTE for response to the
indicated DCE action. The actual DTE response time should be as short as is
consistent with the implementing technology and in normal operation should
be within the specified time\(hyout. The rare situation where a time\(hyout
is exceeded should only occur when there is a failure in the DTE operation.
.PP
The time\(hyouts and actions for loop testing are given in
Table\ C\(hy4/X.21.
.RT
.LP
.rs
.sp 20P
.ad r
Blanc
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce
\fBH.T. [1T2.21]\fR
.ce
TABLE\ C\(hy1/X.21
.ce
\fBDTE time\(hylimits\fR
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(24p) | cw(30p) | cw(62p) | cw(56p) | cw(56p) .
Time\(hylimit Time\(hylimit number Started by Normally terminated by T{
Preferred action to be taken when
time\(hylimit exceeded
T}
_
.T&
cw(24p) | cw(30p) | lw(62p) | lw(56p) | lw(56p) .
\ \|3 s T1 T{
Signalling of \fIcall request\fR
(state 2)
T} T{
Reception of \fIproceed\(hyto\(hyselect\fR
(state 3)
T} T{
DTE signals \fIDTE ready\fR
(state 1)
T}
_
.T&
cw(24p) | cw(30p) | lw(62p) | lw(56p) | lw(56p) .
\|20 s T2 T{
Signalling \fIend\(hyof\(hyselection\fR
or \fIDTE waiting\fR
(direct call) (state 5)
T} T{
Reception of \fIcall progress\fR
signals, \fIDCE provided\fR
\fIinformation, ready for data\fR
or \fIDCE clear indication\fR
(states 7, 10A, 12 or 19)
T} T{
DTE signals \fIDTE clear request\fR
(state 16)
T}
_
.T&
cw(24p) | cw(30p) | lw(62p) | lw(56p) | lw(56p) .
\ \|6 s T3A T{
Reception of \fIcall progress signals\fR
or \fIDCE\(hyprovided information\fR
(states 7 or 10A). Restarted by additional \fIcall progress\fR
\fIsignals\fR
or \fIDCE\(hyprovided information\fR
(states 7 or 10A)
(see Note 2)
T} T{
Reception of \fIready for data\fR
or \fIDCE clear\fR
\fIindication\fR
(states 12 or 19)
T} T{
DTE signals \fIDTE clear request\fR
(state 16)
T}
_
.T&
cw(24p) | cw(30p) | lw(62p) | lw(56p) | lw(56p) .
\|60 s T3B (see Note 1) T{
Reception of applicable \fIcall progress signals\fR
(state 7).
Restarted by additional \fIcall progress signals\fR
or
\fIDCE provided information\fR
(states 7 or 10A)
(see Note 2)
T} T{
Reception of \fIready for data\fR
or \fIDCE clear\fR
\fIindication\fR
(states 12 or 19)
T} T{
DTE signals \fIDTE clear request\fR
(state 16)
T}
_
.T&
cw(24p) | cw(30p) | lw(62p) | lw(56p) | lw(56p) .
\ \|2 s T4A T{
Signalling of \fIproceed with call information\fR
(state 9B). Restarted by reception of \fIcall\fR
\fIinformation\fR
(state 10C)
(see Note 2)
T} T{
Reception of \fIend of call information character\fR
or
\fIDCE clear indication\fR
(state 19)
or DCE waiting
(state 6C)
T} T{
DTE signals \fIDTE clear request\fR
(state 16)
T}
_
.T&
cw(24p) | cw(30p) | lw(62p) | lw(56p) | lw(56p) .
\ \|6 s T4B T{
Signalling of \fIcall accepted\fR
(states 9 and 9C).
Restarted by reception of \fIDCE\(hyprovided information\fR
(state 10B)
(see Note 2)
T} T{
Reception of \fIready for data\fR
or \fIDCE clear\fR
\fIindication\fR
(states 12 or 19)
T} T{
DTE signals \fIDTE clear request\fR
(state 16)
T}
.T&
lw(228p) .
.TE
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTableau C\(hy1/X.21 [1T2.21], p.14\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.rs
.sp 6P
.ad r
Blanc
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce
\fBH.T. [2T2.21]\fR
.ce
TABLE\ C\(hy1/X.21 \fI(cont.)\fR
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(24p) | cw(30p) | cw(62p) | cw(56p) | cw(56p) .
Time\(hylimit Time\(hylimit number Started by Normally terminated by T{
Preferred action to be taken when
time\(hylimit exceeded
T}
_
.T&
cw(24p) | cw(30p) | lw(62p) | lw(56p) | lw(56p) , c | c | l | l | ^ .
\ \|2 s T5 T{
Change of state to \fIDTE clear request\fR
(state 16)
T} T{
Change of state to \fIDCE ready\fR
(state 21)
T} T{
DTE regards the DCE as \fIDCE not ready\fR
and signals \fIDTE ready\fR
(state 18)
T}
\ \|2 s T6 T{
Change of state to \fIDTE clear confirmation\fR
(state 20)
T} T{
Reception of \fIDCE ready\fR
(state 21)
T}
_
.T&
cw(24p) | cw(30p) | lw(62p) | lw(56p) | lw(56p) .
0,2 s T7 T{
Change of state to \fIready\fR
(state 1) when \fIcharge\fR
\fIinformation\fR
(state 10B) has been requested
T} T{
Reception of \fIincoming call\fR
(state 8)
T} T{
DTE returns to normal operation and may note absence
of \fIcharge information\fR
(state 10B)
T}
.TE
.LP
\fINote\ 1\fR
\ \(em\ T38 shall be used when receiving CPS 01 and may also be used when
receiving other CPS in code group 0.
.LP
\fINote\ 2\fR
\ \(em\ Restart means time\(hyout set to ZERO and restarted.
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTableau C\(hy1/X.21 [2T2.21], p.15\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.rs
.sp 27P
.ad r
Blanc
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce
\fBH.T. [T3.21]\fR
.ce
TABLE\ C\(hy2/X.21
.ce
\fBDCE time\(hyouts\fR
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(30p) | cw(30p) | cw(58p) | cw(58p) | cw(52p) .
Time\(hyout Time\(hyout number Started by Normally terminated by T{
Action to be taken when time\(hyout expires
T}
_
.T&
cw(30p) | cw(30p) | lw(58p) | lw(58p) | lw(52p) , c | c | l | l | ^ , c | c | l | l | ^ .
\|36 s T11 T{
DCE signalling of \fIproceed\(hyto\(hyselect\fR
(state 3)
T} T{
DCE reception of \fIend\(hyof\(hyselection\fR
signal
or in the case of direct call, \fIDTE waiting\fR
(state 5)
T} T{
DCE will signal \fIDCE clear indication\fR
(state 19)
or transmit appropriate \fIcall progress\fR
signals (state 7)
followed by \fIDCE clear indication\fR
(state 19)
T}
\|\ 6 s T12 T{
DCE signalling of proceed\(hyto\(hyselect
(state 3)
T} T{
DCE reception of first selection character or
in the case of direct call, \fIDTE waiting\fR
(state 5)
T}
\ \|6 s T13 T{
DCE reception of nth selection character
(state 4)
T} T{
DCE reception of (n + 1)th selection
character or \fIend\(hyof\(hyselection\fR
signal
T}
_
.T&
cw(30p) | cw(30p) | lw(58p) | lw(58p) | lw(52p) , c | c | ^ | ^ | ^ .
0,5 s T14A T{
DCE signalling of \fIincoming call\fR
(state 8)
T} T{
Signalling of \fIproceed with call information\fR
(state 9B) or \fIcall accepted\fR
(state 9) or \fIcall collision\fR
(state 15)
T} T{
The DTE is noted as not answering. The DCE will signal
\fIready\fR
(state 1)
T}
60 s T14B (see Note 1)
_
.T&
cw(30p) | cw(30p) | lw(58p) | lw(58p) | lw(52p) .
20 s T14C (see Note 2) T{
DCE transmitting \fIend of call information character\fR
.
Restarted by state 25 \fIDTE\(hyprovided information\fR
(see Note 3)
T} T{
Change of state to \fIcall accepted\fR
(state 9C)
T} T{
DCE will signal \fIDCE clear indication\fR
(state 19)
or transmit appropriate \fIcall progress\fR
signals followed
by \fIDCE clear indication\fR
(state 19)
T}
_
.T&
cw(30p) | cw(30p) | lw(58p) | lw(58p) | lw(52p) .
0,5 s T15 T{
Change of state to \fIDCE clear indication\fR
(state 19)
T} T{
Change of state to \fIDTE clear confirmation\fR
(state 20)
T} T{
DCE will signal \fIDCE ready\fR
and mark \fIDTE uncontrolled not\fR
\fIready\fR
(state 24)
T}
_
.T&
cw(30p) | cw(30p) | lw(58p) | lw(58p) | lw(52p) .
100 ms T16 T{
Change of state to \fIDCE ready\fR
(state 21)
T} T{
Change of state to \fIready\fR
(state 1)
T} T{
DCE will mark \fIDTE uncontrolled not ready\fR
(state 24)
T}
.TE
.LP
\fINote\ 1\fR
\ \(em\ T14B will be provided when manual answering DTEs are allowed. It is not envisaged that manual answering DTEs will use the enhanced sub\(hyaddressing procedure (see \(sc\ 4.1.6.2.2).
.LP
\fINote\ 2\fR
\ \(em\ T14C applies only to enhanced sub\(hyaddressing.
.LP
\fINote\ 3\fR
\ \(em\ Restart means time\(hyout set to ZERO and restarted.
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTableau C\(hy2/X.21 [T3.21], p.16\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.rs
.sp 5P
.ad r
Blanc
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce
\fBH.T. [T4.21]\fR
.ce
TABLE\ C\(hy3/X.21
.ce
\fBDTE time\(hylimits for loop testing\fR
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(24p) | cw(30p) | cw(62p) | cw(56p) | cw(56p) .
Time\(hylimit Time\(hylimit number Started by Normally terminated by T{
Preferred action to be taken when
time\(hylimit expires
T}
_
.T&
cw(24p) | cw(30p) | lw(62p) | lw(56p) | lw(56p) , c | c | l | l | ^ .
2 s T20A T{
DTE sending the \fIloop command\fR
(state L21)
T} T{
DCE signalling \fIloop confirmation\fR
(state L22)
T} T{
DTE stops sending \fIloop command\fR
and enters any state or
signals \fIDTE clear request\fR
(state 16)
T}
6 s T20B T{
DTE sending the \fIloop command\fR
(state L31)
T} T{
DCE signalling \fIloop confirmation\fR
(state L32)
T}
_
.T&
cw(24p) | cw(30p) | lw(62p) | lw(56p) | lw(56p) .
2 s T21 T{
DTE sending \fIloop 2 clear request\fR
(state L24A or L24B)
T} T{
DCE signalling \fIloop 2 clear confirmation\fR
(state L25)
T} T{
DTE signals \fIDTE clear request\fR
(state 16)
T}
_
.TE
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTableau C\(hy3/X.21 [T4.21], p.17\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.sp 4
.ce
\fBH.T. [T5.21]\fR
.ce
TABLE\ C\(hy4/X.21
.ce
\fBDCE time\(hyouts for loop testing\fR
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(42p) | cw(30p) | cw(56p) | cw(50p) | cw(50p) .
Time\(hyout Time\(hyout number Started by Normally terminated by T{
Action to be taken when
time\(hyout expires
T}
_
.T&
lw(42p) | cw(30p) | lw(56p) | lw(50p) | lw(50p) .
Duration is a national option T22 T{
DCE signalling \fIreceive loop 2 command\fR
(state\ L26)
T} T{
DCE reception of \fIloop released\fR
(state L28) or \fItest data\fR
(state L23) or \fIDTE clear confirmation\fR
(state\ 20)
T} T{
DCE at the tested side causes the connection
to be cleared
T}
_
.T&
lw(42p) | cw(30p) | lw(56p) | lw(50p) | lw(50p) .
Duration is a national option T23 T{
\fITest data\fR
(state L23) being received by the tested DCE
T} T{
\fILoop released\fR
(state L28) or \fIDTE clear confirmation\fR
(state 20) being received by the tested DCE
T} T{
DCE at the tested side causes the connection
to be cleared
T}
_
.TE
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTableau C\(hy4/X.21 [T5.21], p.18\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.rs
.sp 2P
.ad r
Blanc
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.ce 1000
ANNEX\ D
.ce 0
.ce 1000
(to Recommendation X.21)
.sp 9p
.RT
.ce 0
.ce 1000
\fBFormats of selection, call progress, and\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ce 0
.ce 1000
\fBDCE\(hyprovided information signals\fR
.ce 0
.PP
The following description uses Backus Normal Form as the
formalism for syntactic description. A vertical line\ \*Q\||\|\*U separates
alternatives.
.sp 1P
.RT
.LP
<*>
:\ :\ =\ IA\ 5 character 2/10
.LP
<+>
:\ :\ =\ IA\ 5 character 2/11
.LP
<\|,\|>
:\ :\ =\ IA\ 5 character 2/12
.LP
<\(em>
:\ :\ =\ IA\ 5 character 2/13
.LP
<\|.\|>
:\ :\ =\ IA\ 5 character 2/14
.LP
</>
:\ :\ =\ IA\ 5 character 2/15
.LP
<\(*y>
:\ :\ =\ IA\ 5 characters 3/0\(hy3/9
.LP
<:>
:\ :\ =\ IA\ 5 character 3/10
.LP
<Facility parameter>\ :\ :\ =\ See Annex G
.LP
<Facility request signal>\ :\ :\ =\ See Annex G
.LP
<Full address signal>\ :\ :\ =\ See Recommendation X.121
.LP
<Abbreviated address signal>\ :\ :\ =\ National option
.LP
<Calling line identification signal>\ :\ :\ =\ See Annex H
.LP
<Called line identification signal>\ :\ :\ =\ See Annex H
.LP
<Indicator>\ :\ :\ =\ See Annexes F and G
.LP
<Facility request code>\ :\ :\ =\ See Annex G
.LP
<Registration parameter>\ :\ :\ =\ See Annex G
.LP
<Call progress signal>\ :\ :\ =\ See Annex F
.LP
<DCE\(hyprovided information signal>:\ :\ =\ See Annex H
.LP
<DTE provided information signal>:\ :\ =\ See Annex F
\fI(Geneva, 1976; amended at Geneva, 1980,\fR \fIMalaga\(hyTorremolinos,
1984 and Melbourne, 1988 )\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.ce 0
.sp 1P
.sp 2P
.LP
The\ CCITT,
.sp 1P
.RT
.sp 1P
.LP
\fIconsidering\fR that
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
(a)
the interface between Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) and Data Circuit\(hyterminating
Equipment (DCE) for synchronous operation on public
data networks is specified in Recommendation\ X.21;
.PP
(b)
several Administrations are also planning to provide as an interim measure
the connection to public data networks of synchronous DTEs which are designed
for interfacing to synchronous V\(hySeries modems,
.sp 1P
.LP
\fIunanimously recommends\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
(1)
the connection of DTEs with V\(hySeries\(hytype interface to public data
networks allow for:
.LP
i)
the leased circuit service (point\(hyto\(hypoint and centralized multipoint),
.LP
ii)
the \fIdirect call facility\fR ,
.LP
iii)
the \fIaddress call facility\fR ;
.PP
(2)
this Recommendation specifies the operational modes and the optional features
which apply when the data circuit interconnects V\(hySeries DTEs. Interworking
between V\(hySeries DTEs and X.21 DTEs is described in
Annex\ A.
.sp 2P
.LP
\fB1\fR \fBThe \fR \fBuse of V\(hySeries DTEs for leased circuit service
and\fR
\fBpacket\(hyswitched service\fR (X.25, Layer\ 1)
.sp 1P
.RT
.sp 1P
.LP
1.1
\fIGeneral\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
The use of V\(hySeries DTEs utilizing the leased circuit service in
public data networks is discussed in the following.
.PP
The data signalling rates are those defined in Recommendation\ X.1 for
user classes of service employing synchronous transmission.
.RT
.sp 1P
.LP
1.2
\fIUse of
\fIinterchange circuits\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
The electrical characteristics of the interchange circuits at both the
DCE side and the DTE side of the interface may comply either with
Recommendation\ V.28 using the 25\(hypole DTE/DCE interface connector and
contact number assignments standardized by ISO\ 2110 or with Recommendation\
X.26
using the 37\(hypole DTE/DCE interface connector and contact number assignments
standardized by ISO\ 4902. Administrations may choose to offer only
.PP
one of the interface options. Where the Administration permits interworking
between V.28 equipment on one side of the interface and X.26\ equipment on
the other side of the interface, refer to Recommendation\ X.26 and
ISO\ 4902. (The onus is on the provider of X.26\ equipment to supply the
adaptor needed to interwork with the V.28 equipment.)
.bp
.PP
For applications of the data signalling rate of 48\ kbit/s, the
connector and electrical characteristics at both the DCE side and the DTE
side of the interface are given in the ISO standard for the assignment
of the 34\(hypin interface connector ISO\ 2593 and in Recommendation\ V.35
respectively.
Alternatively for the data signalling rate of 48\ kbit/s, the connector and
electrical characteristics at both the DCE side and the DTE side of the
interface may use ISO\ 4902 and Recommendations\ X.26/X.27 respectively as
applied for Recommendation\ V.36. Interworking with
ISO\ 2593 and Recommendation\ V.35 configuration is for further study.
Administrations may choose to offer only one of the interface options at
48\ kbit/s.
.PP
Table 1/X.21\|\fIbis\fR shows the use of interchange circuits for the
leased circuit service.
.RT
.LP
.sp 4
.ce
\fBH.T. [T13.21]\fR
.ce
TABLE\ 1/X.21\|\fIbis\fR
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(60p) | cw(120p) .
V.24 Interchange circuit No. Designation
_
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
102 T{
Signal ground or common return
T}
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
103 Transmitted data
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
104 Received data
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
105 Request to send
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
106 Ready for sending
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
107 Data set ready (see Note 1)
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
108/1 T{
Connect data set to line (see Notes 2 and 3)
T}
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
109 T{
Data channel received line signal detector
T}
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
114 T{
Transmitter signal element timing (DCE) (see Note 4)
T}
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
115 T{
Receiver signal element timing (DCE) (see Note 4)
T}
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
140 T{
Loopback/maintenance test (see Note 5)
T}
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
141 Local loopback (see Note 5)
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
142 Test indicator (DCE)
.TE
.LP
\fINote 1\fR
\ \(em\ Circuit 107 shall go OFF only in cases of DCE power\(hyoff (normally
the indeterminate state is interpreted as OFF), loss of service (see \(sc\ 3.2
below) or when circuit 108/1, when implemented, is turned OFF.
.LP
\fINote 2\fR
\ \(em\ Not required for V.29, V.35 and V.36 compatible interfaces.
.LP
\fINote 3\fR
\ \(em\ The DCE interprets the ON condition on circuit 108/1, when
implemented, as an indication that the DTE is operational. If circuit 108/1 is not provided the DCE will consider the lack of circuit 108/1 as the ON
condition. The DCE turns circuit 107 ON while circuit 108/1, if present, is ON and the circuit connection is available.
.LP
\fINote 4\fR
\ \(em\ The DCE shall provide the DTE with transmitter and receiver signal element timings; this is donne by feeding circuits 114 and 115 with the same
timing signal from the DCE.
.LP
\fINote 5\fR
\ \(em\ Not required in those networks which do not provide automatic
activation of the loops.
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTABLE 1/X.21\|bis [T13.21], p. \fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.PP
.sp 4
All these circuit functions are in accordance with
Recommendation\ V.24 and the appropriate modem Recommendations (see also
\(sc\ 1.2.1 below).
.bp
.sp 2P
.LP
1.2.1
\fIOperational requirements\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.sp 1P
.LP
1.2.1.1
\fIHalf\(hyduplex operation\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
In principle the data circuit provided has duplex transmission
capability. However, when a remote response from circuit\ 105 to circuit\
109 is required it may be provided on an optional basis (see also Annex\
A).
.PP
\fINote\fR \ \(em\ Attention is drawn to the fact that, although circuit
105 can control circuit\ 109 at the other end, in case of the half\(hyduplex
facility, the detection of a line signal should be replaced by some other
control
mechanism.
.RT
.sp 1P
.LP
1.2.1.2
\fIResponse times\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
The response time of the OFF to ON transition of circuit 106 as a response
to circuit\ 105 OFF to ON should provisionally be between\ 30 and 50\ ms
for the 600\ bit/s user rate, and 10 to 20\ ms for the higher user rate.
.RT
.sp 1P
.LP
1.2.1.3
\fIClamping\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
The following conditions apply:
.RT
.LP
\(em
In the event of line failure (e.g. channel out of service,
loss of alignment) the DCE shall clamp circuit\ 104 to steady
binary\ 1 condition and circuit\ 109 to OFF condition.
.LP
\(em
In all applications the DCE shall hold circuit\ 104 in
binary\ 1 condition, when circuit\ 109 is in the OFF condition.
.LP
\(em
In addition, when the half\(hyduplex facility is provided, the DCE shall
hold circuit\ 104 in the binary\ 1 condition and circuit\ 109
in the OFF condition when circuit\ 105 is in the ON condition.
.LP
\(em
When circuit 105 or circuit\ 106 or both are OFF, the DTE
shall maintain a binary\ 1 condition on circuit\ 103.
.sp 1P
.LP
1.2.1.4
\fITiming arrangements\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
Timing signals on circuits 114 and 115 should always be maintained when
the DCE is capable of generating them, disregarding the conditions of
the other circuits. Circuits\ 114 and\ 115 should be held by the DCE in
the OFF condition when the DCE is unable to generate the timing information.
.RT
.sp 2P
.LP
\fB2\fR \fBThe \fR \fBuse of V\(hySeries DTEs for direct call and address
call\fR \fBfacilities\fR
.sp 1P
.RT
.sp 1P
.LP
2.1
\fIGeneral\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
The use of V\(hySeries DTEs utilizing the \fIdirect call\fR or the
\fIaddress\fR facility in public data networks is discussed below.
.PP
The data signalling rates are those defined in Recommendation X.1 for user
classes of service employing synchronous transmission.
.RT
.sp 1P
.LP
2.2
\fIUse of interchange circuits\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
The electrical characteristics of the interchange circuits at both the
DCE side and the DTE side of the interface may comply either with
Recommendation\ V.28 using the 25\(hypole DTE/DCE interface connector and
contact number assignments standardized
by ISO\ 2110 or with Recommendation\ X.26 using the 37\(hypole DTE/DCE
interface
connector and contact number assignments
standardized by ISO\ 4902. Administrations may choose to offer only
one of the interface options. Where the Administrations permit interworking
between V.28\ equipment on one side of the interface and X.26\ equipment
on the other side of the interface, refer to Recommendation\ X.26 and ISO\
4902. (The onus is on the provider of the X.26\ equipment to supply the
adaptor needed to interwork with the V.28 equipment.)
.bp
.PP
For applications of the data signalling rate of 48\ kbit/s, the
connector and electrical characteristics at both the DCE side and the DTE
side of the interface are given in the ISO standard for the assignment
of the 34\(hypin interface connector ISO\ 2593 and in Recommendation\ V.35
respectively.
Alternatively for the data signalling rate of 48\ kbit/s, the connector and
electrical characteristics at both the DCE side and the DTE side of the
interface may use ISO\ 4902 and Recommendations\ X.26/X.27 respectively as
applied for Recommendation\ V.36.
Interworking with ISO\ 2593 and Recommendation\ V.35 configuration is for
further study.
Administrations may choose to offer only one of the interface options at
48\ kbit/s.
.PP
Table 2/X.21\|\fIbis\fR shows the list of interchange
circuits.
.RT
.LP
.sp 6
.ce
\fBH.T. [T14.21]\fR
.ce
TABLE\ 2/X.21\|\fIbis\fR
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(60p) | cw(120p) .
V.24 Interchange circuit No. Designation
_
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
102 T{
Signal ground or common return
T}
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
103 Transmitted data
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
104 Received data
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
105 Request to send
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
106 Ready for sending
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
107 Data set ready
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
108/1 or Connect data set to line
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
108/2 Data terminal ready
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
109 T{
Data channel received line signal detector
T}
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
114 T{
Transmitter signal element timing (DCE)
T}
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
115 T{
Receiver signal element timing (DCE)
T}
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
125 Calling indicator
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
141 Local loopback
.T&
cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
142 Test indicator (DCE)
_
.TE
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTable 2/X.21\|bis [T14.21], p.
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.sp 6
.PP
For further definitions of the interchange circuits outlined
below, refer to Recommendation\ V.24 and the appropriate V\(hySeries modem
Recommendations.
.sp 1P
.LP
2.2.1
\fICall establishment and disconnection phases\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.PP
The following interchange circuits should be used for control
signalling in the call establishment and disconnection phases:
.RT
.sp 1P
.LP
\fICircuit\ 102\ \(em\ Signal ground or common return\fR .bp
.sp 9p
.RT
.sp 1P
.LP
\fICircuit\ 107\ \(em\ Data set ready\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.LP
This circuit is used to indicate the following operational
functions.
.ce
\fBH.T. [T15.21]\fR
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(60p) | cw(120p) .
Condition of circuit 107 T{
Function in the network (see \(sc 2.2.1.1)
T}
_
.T&
lw(60p) | lw(120p) .
ON Ready for data
.T&
lw(60p) | lw(120p) .
OFF DCE clear indication
.T&
lw(60p) | lw(120p) .
OFF DCE clear confirmation
.TE
.LP
\fINote\fR
\ \(em\ In duplex transmission when no circuit 105 operation is used by the
DTE, circuit\ 106 will be set to ON with a delay from 0 to
20\ ms with respect to the transition of circuit\ 107 to ON.
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTable\ a) [T15.21], p.
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.sp 1P
.LP
\fICircuit\ 108/1\ \(em\ Connect data set to line\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.LP
This circuit is used alternatively to circuit 108/2. The following operational
functions should be indicated.
.ce
\fBH.T. [T16.21]\fR
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(60p) | cw(120p) .
Condition of circuit 108/1 T{
Function in the network (see \(sc 2.2.1.1)
T}
_
.T&
lw(60p) | lw(120p) .
ON Call request
.T&
lw(60p) | lw(120p) .
ON Call accepted
.T&
lw(60p) | lw(120p) .
OFF DTE clear request
.T&
lw(60p) | lw(120p) .
OFF DTE clear confirmation
.TE
.LP
\fINote\fR
\ \(em\ This circuit should not be operated when the DTE is connected to a
modem which does not terminate this circuit.
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTable\ b) [T16.21], p.
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.sp 1P
.LP
\fICircuit\ 108/2\ \(em\ Data terminal ready\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.LP
This circuit is used alternatively to circuit\ 108/1. The following operational
functions should be indicated.
.ce
\fBH.T. [T17.21]\fR
.ps 9
.vs 11
.nr VS 11
.nr PS 9
.TS
center box;
cw(60p) | cw(120p) .
Condition of circuit 108/2 T{
Function in the network (see \(sc 2.2.1.1)
T}
_
.T&
lw(60p) | lw(120p) .
ON Call accepted
.T&
lw(60p) | lw(120p) .
OFF DTE clear request
.T&
lw(60p) | lw(120p) .
OFF DTE clear confirmation
.TE
.LP
\fINote\fR
\ \(em\ This circuit should not be operated when the DTE is connected to a
modem which does not terminate this circuit.
.nr PS 9
.RT
.ad r
\fBTable\ c) [17.21], p.
.sp 1P
.RT
.ad b
.RT
.LP
.bp
.sp 1P
.LP
\fICircuit\ 114\ \(em\ \fR \fITransmitter signal element timing\fR \fI(DCE)\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.sp 1P
.LP
\fICircuit\ 115\ \(em\ \fR \fIReceiver signal element timing\fR \fI (DCE)\fR
.sp 9p
.RT
.LP
The DCE shall provide the DTE with transmitter and receiver element
timings. This is done by feeding circuits\ 114 and\ 115 with the same timing